HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) | HTML5

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a standard markup language used for creating the structure and presentation of web pages. It is the foundation of the World Wide Web and is supported by all web browsers.

HTML uses a system of tags to define elements and their properties within a document. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >) and usually come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content between the opening and closing tags represents the element's content or nested elements.

HTML5 (Hypertext Markup Language 5) is the latest version of the HTML standard, which is the markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the World Wide Web. HTML5 was developed and maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

HTML5 introduced several new features and improvements compared to its predecessor, HTML4. Some of the notable features of HTML5 include:

  1. Semantic Elements: HTML5 introduced new semantic elements such as <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, and others. These elements provide a clearer structure to web documents, making it easier for search engines and screen readers to understand the content.

  2. Multimedia Support: HTML5 provides native support for embedding audio and video content directly into web pages, without the need for third-party plugins like Flash. The <audio> and <video> elements allow developers to specify audio and video sources, set playback controls, and define fallback content for unsupported browsers.

  3. Canvas: The <canvas> element in HTML5 allows for dynamic rendering of graphics, animations, and interactive content using JavaScript. It provides a powerful and flexible way to create games, data visualizations, and other interactive experiences directly within the browser.

  4. Offline Web Applications: HTML5 introduced the Application Cache feature, also known as offline web applications. It allows developers to specify a list of files that can be cached by the browser, enabling web applications to continue functioning even when the user is offline or experiencing a slow network connection.

  5. Geolocation: HTML5 provides a Geolocation API that allows web applications to access the user's geographical location. With the user's permission, developers can retrieve latitude and longitude coordinates, enabling location-based services and personalized experiences.

  6. Form Enhancements: HTML5 introduced new input types and attributes for form elements, such as <input type="date">, <input type="email">, <input type="range">, and others. These enhancements make it easier for developers to create user-friendly and accessible forms without relying on JavaScript or external libraries.

  7. Web Storage: HTML5 introduced the local Storage and session Storage APIs, which allow web applications to store data locally on the user's device. This enables developers to create more responsive and efficient web applications by reducing the need for server-round trips for storing and retrieving data.

These are just a few of the key features introduced in HTML5. It has significantly improved the capabilities of web development, enabling developers to create more interactive, multimedia-rich, and responsive web applications.


  • Example HTML structure

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>New Tech</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>New Tech</h1>

<p>Welcome to My Page</p>

<ul>

<li>Laptops</li>

<li>Smart Devices</li>

<li>Monitors</li>

</ul>

</body>

</html>


This is just a basic example, and HTML provides a wide range of tags and attributes for structuring content, adding links, images, tables, forms, and more. HTML is often combined with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for adding interactivity to web pages.

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